CategoryDefinitionExamples
ASA I
A normal healthy patient with no evidence of systemic disease

ASA II
A patient with mild systemic disease or a
significant health risk
factor.The patient is
able to walk up a flight
of stairs or two level city blocks without
difficulty
Well-controlled diabetes, controlled hypertension, history of asthma, mild obesity, pregnancy,
smoker, extreme
anxiety or fear toward dentistry
ASA III
A patient with moderate to severe systemic disease that limits activity but is not in capacitating; the patient
can walk up one flight
of stairs or two level
city blocks, but stops
at times because of
distress
Stable angina, post myocardial infarction, poorly controlled hypertension, symptomatic respiratory disease,
massive obesity
ASA IVA patient with severe systemic disease that is life threatening; the patient is unable to walk up a flight of stairs or two level city blocks; patient is in distress at restUnstable angina, liver failure, severe congestive heart failure, or end-stage renal disease
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